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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Urtica dioica

Urtica dioica (Urticaceae)

Common Names
European Nettle; Stinging Nettle
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
RAFFINOSE 1 Root Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
RHAMNOSE 0 Leaf Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Leaf 0.9 4.3 -0.16 *
RUBIDIUM 0 Leaf 3.2 17.8 -0.86 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
RUTIN 87 Flower 7000.0 -0.66 Jim Duke's personal files.
RUTIN 87 Inflorescence Jim Duke's personal files.
RUTIN 87 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
RUTIN 87 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
RUTIN 87 Shoot 500.0 6000.0 -0.13 *
SCOPOLETIN 44 Flower *
SCOPOLETIN 44 Plant 1.0 10.0 Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
SCOPOLETIN 44 Root 3.0 36.0 1.00 *
SECOISOLARICIRESINOL 3 Root 7.7 *
SECOISOLARICIRESINOL-9-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root 40.0 *
SECRETIN 0 Plant Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
SELENIUM 60 Leaf 0.4 2.2 -0.21 *
SELENIUM 60 Plant *
SERINE 1 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
SEROTONIN 26 Plant 0.2 200.0 *
SFA 0 Seed 10850.0 14070.0 -0.44 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antilepric 2 Martindale's 28th
Antilethargic 1 *
Antileukemic 12 *
Antileukonychic 1 *
Antileukoplakic 1 *
Antileukotriene 5 *
Antileukotriene-D4 2 *
Antileukotrienogenic 1 *
Antilipolytic 2 *
Antilipoperoxidant 2 *
Antilisteria 1 *
Antilithic 5 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antilupus 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme 5 *
Antilymphedemic 1 Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
Antilymphocytic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilymphomic 3 *
Antimaculitic 6 Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antimalarial 4 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antimanic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).