An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Urtica dioica (Urticaceae)

Common Names
European Nettle; Stinging Nettle
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
SILICIC-ACID 1 Plant 3000.0 40000.0 -0.30 Duke, 1992 *
SILICON 4 Leaf 2.0 10.3 -0.38 Duke, 1992 *
SINAPIC-ACID 9 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SINAPIC-ACID 9 Plant not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
SITOSTEROL 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SITOSTEROL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf 45.0 76.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SITOSTEROL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SITOSTEROL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf not available 500.0 not available Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
SITOSTEROL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Leaf 10.0 49.0 -0.64 Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Root not available 700.0 -0.19 Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM 1 Seed not available 660.0 0.33 Duke, 1992 *
STACHYOSE 1 Root not available not available not available Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
STEARIC-ACID 8 Root not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
STIGMAST-4-EN-3-ONE 1 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STIGMASTEROL 12 Root not available not available not available Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
SUCCINIC-ACID 7 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SUCROSE 14 Root not available not available not available Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
SULFUR 14 Leaf 1200.0 6665.0 0.43 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihypoglycemic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiichythyotic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiielus? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiileus 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiimplantation 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiimpotence 2 Martindale's 29th
Antiinfarctal 1 Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
Antiinfective 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinfertility 4 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory 24 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiinsomniac 5 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomniac? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiinsomnic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiischemic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeratitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeshan 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiketotic 3 Merck 11th Edition
Antilactobacillic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiLegionella 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antileishmanic 5 Duke, 1992 *