An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
SERINE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SILICON 4 Flower 0.2 1.2 -0.64 Duke, 1992 *
SISSOTRIN 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SISSOTRIN 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SISSOTRIN 0 Root not available 29.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
SISSOTRIN 0 Stem not available 6.8 not available Duke, 1992 *
SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SLAFRAMINE 4 Flower not available not available not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
SODIUM 1 Flower 29.0 160.0 -0.53 Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPOGENOL-B 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPOGENOL-C 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPOGENOL-D 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPOGENOL-E 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPOGENOL-F 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPOGENOLS 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
SOYASAPONIN-I 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Pollen Or Spore not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SUGARS 0 Flower 21600.0 120000.0 0.82 Duke, 1992 *
TETRADECAN-1-AL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TETRADECANOIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
GST-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hemolytic 3 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemorrhagic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostat 2 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomagenic 1 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 13 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotoxic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotropic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide 3 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Herbicide-Safener 2 Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2.
Herbistat 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Herpetifuge 1 Duke, 1992 *
Histamine-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Histaminic 1 Duke, 1992 *