An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE 0 Root not available 358.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE 0 Stem not available 108.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-6''-O-MALONATE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A-7-O-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE-METHYL-ESTER 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BORON 4 Leaf not available 23.0 -1.04 Duke, 1992 *
BORON 4 Stem not available 16.0 -1.10 Duke, 1992 *
BUTANE-2,3-DIOL 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Flower not available not available not available Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Flower 2358.0 13100.0 2.03 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Shoot 4800.0 22900.0 0.60 Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN-7-GALATOSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CALYCOSIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAPROIC-ACID 1 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antialkali? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antialkalotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiallergenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiallergic 6 Duke, 1992 *
Antialopecic 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antialzheimeran 7 Duke, 1992 *
Antialzheimeran? 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Antiamblyopic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antianaphylactic 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiandrogenic 5 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antianemic 3 Martindale's 29th
Antianginal 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiangiogenic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antianorectic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antianorexic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antianxiety 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiarabiflavinotic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiarachidonate 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarrhythmic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarteriosclerotic 3 Duke, 1992 *