Plant Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
SERINE	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SILICON	4	Flower	0.2	1.2	-0.64	Duke, 1992 *
SISSOTRIN	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SISSOTRIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SISSOTRIN	0	Root	not available	29.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SISSOTRIN	0	Stem	not available	6.8	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SLAFRAMINE	4	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
SODIUM	1	Flower	29.0	160.0	-0.53	Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPOGENOL-B	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPOGENOL-C	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPOGENOL-D	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPOGENOL-E	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPOGENOL-F	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SOYASAPOGENOLS	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
SOYASAPONIN-I	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID	8	Pollen Or Spore	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SUGARS	0	Flower	21600.0	120000.0	0.82	Duke, 1992 *
TETRADECAN-1-AL	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TETRADECANOIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antitubercular	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor	19	Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992.
Antitumor (Bladder)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (brain)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Breast)	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Cervix)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (CNS)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon)	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Esophagus)?	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitumor (Forestomach)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Gastric)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (GI)	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Kidney)	1	Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh.
Antitumor (Liver)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Lung)	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Ovary)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Pancreas)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Prostate)	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Skin)	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Stomach)	4	Duke, 1992 *