Plant Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
DOCOSENOIC-ACID	0	Pollen Or Spore	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DODECADIENOIC-ACID	0	Pollen Or Spore	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DODECAN-1-AL	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DODECYL-ACETATE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Flower	not available	1700.0	-0.37	Buchnauer,G.,Jirovetz,L.,Nikiforov,A.1996.Comparative Investigation of Essential Clover Flower Oils from Austria Using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry,and Gas Chrom.-Olfactometry.J.Agrc.Food Chem.44:1827-8
ESTRAGOLE	12	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ETHYL-CINNAMATE	2	Flower	not available	25.0	-1.00	Buchnauer,G.,Jirovetz,L.,Nikiforov,A.1996.Comparative Investigation of Essential Clover Flower Oils from Austria Using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry,and Gas Chrom.-Olfactometry.J.Agrc.Food Chem.44:1827-8
EUGENOL	76	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER	5	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Flower	6480.0	36000.0	-0.34	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Seed	not available	85000.0	-0.95	Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
FAT	0	Shoot	11000.0	36000.0	-0.20	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER	15	Flower	not available	99000.0	-0.40	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
FIBER	15	Shoot	77000.0	301000.0	1.37	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER(CRUDE)	0	Flower	not available	99000.0	1.08	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER(DIETARY)	0	Flower	not available	360000.0	0.52	Duke, 1992 *
FLAVANOIDS	0	Hay	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN	16	Flower	not available	391.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN	16	Leaf	270.0	2470.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN	16	Plant	800.0	7000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiketotic	1	Merck 11th Edition
AntiLegionella	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antileishmanic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antilepric	2	Martindale's 28th
Antileukemic	9	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukonychic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukoplakic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene-B4	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene-D4	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antilipedemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antilipoperoxidant	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antilupus	1	Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antilymphedemic	1	Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh.
Antilymphocytic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilymphomic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antimaculitic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antimalarial	2	Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.