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Common Names
Cacao
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN | 38 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-SALSOLINOL | 1 | Seed | 0.0 | 40.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1-BUTYRIC-ACID | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL | 5 | Sprout Seedling | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| 3-ALPHA-L-ARABINOSIDYL-CYANIDIN | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 3-ALPHA-L-ARABINOSIDYL-CYANIDIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 3-ALPHA-L-ARABINOSIDYL-CYANIDIN | 0 | Seed | not available | 1000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 3-BETA-D-GALACTOSIDYL-CYANIDIN | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 3-BETA-D-GALACTOSIDYL-CYANIDIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 3-BETA-D-GALACTOSIDYL-CYANIDIN | 0 | Seed | not available | 1000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-BENZOIC-ACID | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ACETIC-ACID | 16 | Seed | 1520.0 | 7100.0 | 1.39 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ALANINE | 3 | Seed | not available | 10400.0 | 0.05 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| ALKALOIDS | 0 | Leaf | not available | 10000.0 | 0.06 | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| ALKALOIDS | 0 | Seed | 30000.0 | 40000.0 | 1.26 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ALPHA-SITOSTEROL | 0 | Sprout Seedling | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| ALPHA-THEOSTEROL | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| AMYL-ACETATE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| AMYL-ALCOHOL | 1 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| AMYL-BUTYRATE | 3 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Hypoarginanemic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Hypocholesterolemic | 20 | Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. |
| Hypoglycemic | 16 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypolipidemic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypotensive | 9 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypothermic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypouricemic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| IKK-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Immunomodulator | 5 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Immunostimulant | 9 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Immunosuppressant | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| iNOS-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Inotropic | 3 | Martindale's 29th |
| Insecticide | 4 | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Insectifuge | 9 | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Insectiphile | 2 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
| Insulinogenic | 3 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Insulinotonic | 1 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |