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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Taraxacum officinale

Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Dandelion
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LEVULIN 0 Root 187000.0 *
LEVULOSE 1 Plant *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Pollen Or Spore *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Root *
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Pollen Or Spore *
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Root *
LUTEIN 15 Flower Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
LUTEIN-EPOXIDE 0 Flower *
LUTEIN-EPOXIDE 0 Plant *
LUTEIN-EPOXIDE-ESTER 0 Flower *
LUTEIN-ESTER 0 Flower *
LUTEOLIN 78 Flower *
LUTEOLIN-3'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Flower *
LUTEOLIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Flower *
LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE 7 Leaf *
LUTEOLIN-7-O-GENTIOBIOSIDE 0 Flower *
LUTEOLIN-7-O-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE 0 Flower *
MAGNESIUM 65 Leaf 360.0 2500.0 -0.63 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Root 225.0 1570.0 -0.53 *
MANGANESE 14 Leaf 14.0 206.0 -0.12 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Nematicide 4 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Nematistat 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Neoplastic 1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NEP-Inhibitor 2 *
Nephrotoxic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Neuroprotective 2 *
Neurotoxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Neurotransmitter 1 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 4 *
NO-Genic 1 *
NO-Inhibitor 2 *
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 1 *
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 6 Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Oviposition-Stimulant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ovulant 1 *
P450-Inducer 1 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
P450-Inhibitor 1 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
Parasiticide 1 Martindale's 29th
Parasympathomimetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.