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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Tamarindus indica

Tamarindus indica (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Tamarind; Kilytree; Indian Tamarind
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(-)-EPICATECHIN 38 Seed *
(-)-MALIC-ACID-DIBUTYRATE 0 Fruit *
1-(2-FURANYL)-PROPANE-1,2-DIONE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 3300.0 *
2-ACETYL-FURAN 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 12300.0 *
2-HYDROXY-3',4'-DIHYDROXYACETOPHENONE 0 Seed *
2-METHYL-BUTAN-1-AL 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 27300.0 *
2-METHYL-FUROATE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil *
3,3-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 1800.0 *
3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL-ACETATE 0 Seed *
3,5-DIMETHYLPHENOL 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 800.0 *
5-METHYL-FURFURAL 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 86000.0 *
ACETIC-ACID 16 Fruit ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
ALKYLTHIAZOLES 0 Fruit Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ALPHA-COPAENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 6000.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Fruit Essent. Oil 20000.0 1.00 *
ALPHA-MUUROLENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 2000.0 *
ALPHA-OXOGLUTARIC-ACID 0 Flower *
ALPHA-OXOGLUTARIC-ACID 0 Fruit *
ALPHA-OXOGLUTARIC-ACID 0 Leaf *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit Essent. Oil *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 *
Acaricide 4 *
Acarifuge 1 *
ACE-Inhibitor 5 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidifier 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acidulant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Additive 2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adrenergic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888.
Allelochemic 5 *
Allelopathic 2 Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
Allergenic 15 *
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *
Analgesic 8 *
Anaphrodisiac 1 *
Androgenic 1 *