Plant Symphytum officinale (Boraginaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Comfrey

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
HYPOXANTHINE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp.
IRON	6	Leaf	1.3	12.0	-0.89	Duke, 1992 *
IRON	6	Root	not available	810.0	0.74	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
ISOBANERENOL	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES	0	Root	not available	2170.0	-2.63	Duke, 1992 *
L-ARABINOSE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-RHAMNOSE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LASIOCARPINE	3	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LITHOSPERMIC-ACID	3	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LYCOPSAMINE	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM	65	Leaf	77.0	700.0	-1.32	Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM	65	Root	not available	1700.0	-0.46	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
MANGANESE	14	Leaf	0.6	5.8	-0.45	Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE	14	Root	not available	67.0	0.25	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
MUCILAGE	3	Root	not available	290000.0	1.28	Duke, 1992 *
MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES	1	Root	250000.0	300000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN	39	Leaf	10.0	89.0	-0.10	Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN	39	Root	not available	67.0	0.49	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
OCTADECATETRAENIC-ACID	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS	4	Leaf	242.0	2200.0	-0.51	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
AntiMeniere's	1	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Antimenopausal	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antimenorrhagic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimetastatic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antimigraine	4	Martindale's 29th
Antimitral-valve-prolapse	1	Duke, 1992 *
AntiMS	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antimutagenic	6	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antimyalgic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimyocarditic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antinauseant	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antinephritic	2	Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antinephrolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antineuralgic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antineuramidase	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antineurasthenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antineuritic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antineuropathic	2	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antineurotic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiNF-kB	1	Duke, 1992 *