An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Strophanthus gratus (Apocynaceae)

Common Names
Ouabain
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ACOLONGIFLOROSIDE-K 0 Seed not available 4000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BIPINDOSIDE 2 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHOLINE 20 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GLYCOSIDES 0 Seed 40000.0 80000.0 -0.10 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed not available 90000.0 -0.15 Duke, 1992 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed not available 90000.0 -0.24 Duke, 1992 *
OUABAIN 6 Seed 36000.0 76000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
SARHAMNOLOSIDE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SARMENTOLOSIDE 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SARMENTOSIDE-E 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SARNOVIDE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STROGOSIDE 0 Seed not available 4000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
STROPHANTHINIC-ACID 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
THOLLOSIDE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIGONELLINE 15 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Insectifuge 2 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Irritant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Lipotropic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Memorigenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Memorilytic 1 Martindale's 28th
Metastatic 1 Science News, 146: 421.
Mutagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Nematicide 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Osmoregulator 1 Duke, 1992 *
Parasympathomimetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Percutaneostimulant 1 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfumery 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Pesticide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Propecic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Toxic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.