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Plant Sterculia urens (Sterculiaceae)

Common Names
Karaya
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ACETIC-ACID 16 Gum not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-CELLULOSE 0 Wood not available 239248.0 -1.73 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Gum not available 59200.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-D-GALACTOSE 0 Gum not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETULIN 13 Bark not available 50.0 -0.40 Jim Duke's personal files.
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Seed not available 280000.0 -0.97 Duke, 1992 *
D-GALACTOSE 0 Gum not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
D-GALACTURONIC-ACID 0 Gum not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
D-GLUCURONIC-ACID 0 Gum not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Gum not available 2800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 200000.0 260000.0 -0.03 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Gum not available 4100.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
FURFURAL 6 Gum not available 123000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GALACTOSE 1 Gum not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
L-RHAMNOSE 0 Gum not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LIGNOCERIC-ACID 1 Seed 3740.0 4082.0 -0.04 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 4840.0 6292.0 -0.86 Duke, 1992 *
MUCILAGE 3 Gum 700000.0 750000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Seed 9300.0 12090.0 -0.14 Duke, 1992 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 133180.0 173134.0 0.44 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Acidulant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387
Allelochemic 1 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allergenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Analgesic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anemiagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anesthetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anthelmintic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiacne 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiadrenergic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Antiaflatoxin 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antialopecic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antianaphylactic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiandrogenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarabiflavinotic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiarrhythmic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarteriosclerotic 1 Duke, 1992 *