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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Spinacia oleracea

Spinacia oleracea (Chenopodiaceae)

Common Names
Spinach
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
COLAMINE 0 Leaf ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
COPPER 12 Plant 0.1 24.0 1.11 *
COUMESTROL 13 Leaf 0.1 100.0 -1.00 *
CYSTATHIONINE 0 Leaf 0.2 *
CYSTINE 2 Plant 350.0 4157.0 0.98 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
DEHYDROASCORBIC-ACID 0 Leaf *
DIETHYL-AMINE 2 Leaf 15.0 *
DIGALACTOSYLDIACYLGLYCEROL 0 Plant *
ECDYSONE 3 Seed *
ETHYL-AMINE 0 Leaf 8.4 1.00 *
FAT 0 Plant 3070.0 46672.0 -0.07 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
FERULIC-ACID 61 Inflorescence *
FERULIC-ACID 61 Leaf 16.0 0.37 *
FIBER 15 Plant 6000.0 111634.0 -0.82 *
FLUORINE 0 Leaf 0.3 5.7 0.52 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
FOLACIN 15 Plant 1.6 27.1 -0.05 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
FOLIC-ACID 23 Plant 1.2 15.0 -0.45 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Plant 3430.0 40735.0 1.57 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLUTATHIONE 7 Plant 90.0 1065.0 *
GLYCINE 12 Plant 1340.0 15914.0 1.69 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Serotoninergic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Sialogogue 2 *
Soap 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Spasmogenic 2 *
Spermigenic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Sunscreen 4 Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993.
Suppository 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Sweetener 3 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Tachycardic 1 Martindale's 29th
Teratogenic 1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Teratologic 2 *
Testosteronigenic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thymoprotective 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Thyrotropic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor 1 *
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor 2 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 2 Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 3 Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.
Toxic 1 Martindale's 28th
Tranquilizer 2 *