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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Spinacia oleracea

Spinacia oleracea (Chenopodiaceae)

Common Names
Spinach
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
POTASSIUM 14 Plant 2060.0 69077.0 3.30 *
PROLINE 0 Plant 1120.0 13301.0 1.20 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Plant 27480.0 352954.0 1.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 43 Shoot *
PYRROLIDINE 1 Leaf 2.5 *
QUERCETIN 176 Leaf 1.0 19.0 -0.35 *
QUERCITRIN 44 Leaf 500.0 -0.49 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Plant 1.8 23.4 0.84 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
RUBIDIUM 0 Leaf 0.9 90.0 1.82 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
RUTIN 87 Leaf 170.0 -0.99 *
RUTIN 87 Shoot *
SALICYLATES 7 Leaf 0.3 60.0 -0.45 *
SAPONINS 5 Leaf 47000.0 -0.23 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
SELENIUM 60 Leaf 0.1 -0.38 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
SERINE 1 Plant 1040.0 12351.0 1.06 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SILICON 4 Leaf 1.0 855.0 2.13 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
SODIUM 1 Plant 585.0 10669.0 0.29 *
SPINACETIN 0 Leaf *
SPINACETIN-3-O-BETA-D-(2''-FERULOYL-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-(1,6)-(BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL(1,2))-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Leaf *
SPINACETIN-3-O-BETA-D-(2''-FERULOYL-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-(1,6)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Leaf *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antileukotriene-D4 3 *
Antilipedemic 1 *
Antilipoperoxidant 2 *
Antilithic 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antilupus 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme 5 *
Antilymphocytic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antilymphomic 1 *
Antimaculitic 6 Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antimalarial 2 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antimanic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimastalgic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimastitic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimeasles 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antimelanogenic 3 *
Antimelanomic 3 *
AntiMeniere's 2 Martindale's 28th
Antimenopausal 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimenorrhagic 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimetaplastic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.