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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Spinacia oleracea

Spinacia oleracea (Chenopodiaceae)

Common Names
Spinach
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2-CARBOXYARABINITOL 0 Leaf 5.0 -0.87 Moore, B. D., Isidoro, E., Seemann, J. R. 1993. Distribution of 2-Carboxyarabinitol Among Plants. Phytochemistry 34 3: 703-707. Dept. Biochem. Univ. Nevada Reno 89557, USA.
24(28)-DEHYDROMAKISTERONE 0 Seed *
3,3',4',5,7-PENTAHYDROXY-6-METHOXYFLAVONE 0 Leaf *
3-HYDROXYTYRAMINE 0 Leaf ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
4',5-DIHYDROXY-3,3'-DIMETHOXY-6,7-METHYLENEDIOXYFLAVONE 0 Leaf *
6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-LUMAZINE 0 Leaf ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
6-PHYTYLTOLUQUINOL 0 Leaf *
7-STIGMASTEROL 0 Leaf ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
ACETYL-CHOLINE 19 Leaf ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
ALANINE 3 Plant 1420.0 16864.0 0.57 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-CAROTENE 7 Leaf *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Leaf *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Plant 480.0 13657.0 1.50 *
ALPHA-LIPOIC-ACID 1 Plant 315.0 3150.0 1.00 *
ALPHA-SPINASTEROL 2 Leaf *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Leaf 12.0 419.0 0.29 *
ALUMINUM 5 Leaf 5.0 270.0 -0.49 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
AMARANTHIN 1 Pt *
AMMONIA 0 Leaf 18280.0 1.14 *
ARGININE 14 Leaf *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiileus 1 *
Antiimplantation 1 *
Antiimpotence 2 Martindale's 29th
Antiinfarctal 1 Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
Antiinfective 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinfertility 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory 19 *
Antiinsomniac 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomniac? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiinsomnic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiischemic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antikeratitic 1 *
Antikeshan 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiLegionella 3 *
Antileishmanic 2 *
Antilepric 2 Martindale's 28th
Antileukemic 8 *
Antileukonychic 1 *
Antileukoplakic 1 *
Antileukotriene 4 *