Plant Secale cereale (Poaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Rye

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ISOLEUCINE	3	Seed	5490.0	6165.0	-0.55	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
KILOCALORIES	0	Seed	3350.0	3760.0	-0.86	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LEUCINE	2	Seed	9800.0	11000.0	-0.58	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LINOLEIC-ACID	27	Seed	9580.0	10760.0	-0.83	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LINOLENIC-ACID	0	Seed	1570.0	1765.0	-0.55	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LYSINE	4	Seed	6050.0	6795.0	-0.72	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM	65	Seed	1185.0	1740.0	-0.48	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MANGANESE	14	Seed	25.0	30.0	-0.29	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
METHIONINE	15	Seed	2480.0	2785.0	-0.40	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MUFA	13	Seed	3030.0	3400.0	-0.77	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MYRISTIC-ACID	6	Seed	30.0	35.0	-0.30	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NIACIN	39	Seed	10.0	111.0	2.04	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
OLEIC-ACID	18	Seed	2800.0	3145.0	-0.95	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITIC-ACID	13	Seed	2710.0	3045.0	-0.64	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITOLEIC-ACID	2	Seed	100.0	110.0	-0.30	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PANTOTHENIC-ACID	11	Seed	10.0	11.0	-0.60	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
PECTINS	0	Seed	not available	11300.0	0.89	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
PENTOSANS	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
PHENYLALANINE	7	Seed	6740.0	7570.0	-0.47	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHORUS	4	Leaf	not available	1970.0	-0.55	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Hypoglycemic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Hypolipidemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive	6	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Hypouricemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator	4	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Immunosuppressant	1	Martindale's 29th
Insectifuge	4	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insulinase-Inhibitor	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic	2	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Insulinotonic	1	J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Irritant	2	Merck 11th Edition
Keratolytic	1	Martindale's 29th
Laxative	4	Duke, 1992 *
Leptingenic	1	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Lipotropic	1	Merck 11th Edition
Litholytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Lubricant	3	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Metastatic	1	Science News, 146: 421.
Monoamine-Precursor	3	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).