Plant Saussurea lappa (Asteraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Costus; Kuth

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
DIHYDROCOSTUS-LACTONE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCOSTUS-LACTONE	0	Root	450.0	10500.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Root	15000.0	70000.0	2.64	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Root	not available	180000.0	5.24	Duke, 1992 *
FRIEDELIN	2	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GUAIA-3,9,11-TRIENE-12-ACID	0	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEPTANOIC-ACID	0	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HEXANOIC-ACID	2	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
INULIN	19	Root	not available	180000.0	-0.49	Duke, 1992 *
ISOZALUZANIN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KUSHTIN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LACTONES	0	Root	7500.0	8250.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LINALOL	0	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LUPEOL	21	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MYRCENE	22	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
NAPHTHALINE	0	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
OCTANOIC-ACID	5	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
OLEIC-ACID	18	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-CYMENE	16	Root Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID	13	Root	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Acidulant	2	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor	1	Martindale's 29th
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic	1	Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
Allergenic	6	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Analgesic	3	Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991.
Androgenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anemiagenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Angiogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anorexic	1	Martindale's 28th
Anthelmintic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiacetylcholinesterase	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiacne	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiadenomic	1	Merck 11th Edition
Antialopecic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiandrogenic	3	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antiangiogenic	2	Duke, 1992 *