An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Ruscus aculeatus (Liliaceae)

Common Names
Butcher's Broom; Box-Holly
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
RUSCOGENIN 8 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RUSCOGENIN 8 Root not available 500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
RUSCOGENIN 8 Shoot 300.0 400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
RUSCONIN 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
RUSCOSIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN 87 Plant 300.0 400.0 -0.68 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
RUTIN 87 Root 91.0 400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN 87 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SAPONIN 0 Plant 4000.0 4600.0 -1.00 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
SAPONINS 5 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SAPONINS 5 Root 1208.0 4600.0 -0.95 Duke, 1992 *
SCHAFTOSIDE 1 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SELENIUM 60 Root 0.4 1.4 -0.26 Duke, 1992 *
SILICON 4 Root 7.0 22.4 -0.24 Duke, 1992 *
SITOSTEROL 0 Root not available not available not available Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91.
SODIUM 1 Root 85.0 280.0 -0.38 Duke, 1992 *
STARCH 5 Root 36240.0 120000.0 -0.82 Duke, 1992 *
STEROID SAPONINS 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STIGMASTEROL 12 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SUCROSE 14 Root not available 36000.0 -0.90 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
AntiAGE 2 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaggregant 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiaging 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiakathisic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antialcoholic 4 Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications.
Antiallergic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antialopecic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antialzheimeran 4 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiamblyopic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiandrogenic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antianemic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antianginal 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiangiogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antianorectic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antianorexic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antianxiety 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiapoplectic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarabiflavinotic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiarrhythmic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarteriosclerotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.