An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Rubia cordifolia (Rubiaceae)

Common Names
Madder
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1,3-DIMETHOXY-2-CARBOXYANTHRAQUINONE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1,4-DIHYDROXY-2-CARBOETHOXYANTHRAQUINONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1,4-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-METHOXYANTHRAQUINONE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1,4-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE 2 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1,5-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1-ACETOXY-6-HYDROXY-2-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE-3-O-ALPHA-RHAMNOSYL... 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1-HYDROXY-2-CARBOXY-3-METHOXYANTHRAQUINONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1-HYDROXY-2-METHOXYANTHRAQUINONE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-6-METHOXYANTHRAQUINONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-7-METHOXYANTHRAQUINONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-ANTHRAQUINONE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
5,8-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYLANTHRAQUINONE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALIZARIN 11 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANTHRAQUINONES 6 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ARSENIC 2 Root not available 1.1 -0.16 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Root not available 37800.0 3.33 Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Root not available 15.0 0.36 Duke, 1992 *
HEXAPEPTIDES 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Root not available 720.0 0.60 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antirheumatic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiseptic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antispare-Tire 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antispasmodic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antispasmophilic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antistomatitic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antistress 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antistroke 2 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antisyndrome-X 3 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antitinnitic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antitriglyceride 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antitumor (Breast) 1 Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Antitumor (Cervix) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Lung) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcer 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiviral 1 Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
Anxiolytic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Apoptotic 1 Duke, 1992 *