An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Rosa spp (Rosaceae)

Common Names
Rose Hips
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Fruit 1000.0 12500.0 0.49 Duke, 1992 *
CAROTENOIDS 0 Fruit 100.0 500.0 -0.39 Duke, 1992 *
CATECHINS 1 Fruit 8000.0 9100.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
CITRIC-ACID 23 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FLAVONOIDS 0 Fruit 100.0 3500.0 -0.63 Duke, 1992 *
FRUCTOSE 8 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE 7 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN 22 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LEUCOANTHOCYANINS 0 Fruit 13500.0 17500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
MALIC-ACID 15 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PECTINS 0 Fruit 34000.0 46000.0 1.19 Duke, 1992 *
POLYPHENOLS 30 Fruit 20200.0 26400.0 0.80 Duke, 1992 *
QUERCETIN 176 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SUCROSE 14 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TILIROSIDE 3 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
AntiLyme 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antimaculitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimalarial 1 Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antimeasles 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antimelanomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimenopausal 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimetastatic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimigraine 2 Martindale's 29th
Antimutagenic 4 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antimyocarditic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Antinauseant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antineuramidase 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antinitrosaminic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antinitrosic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antinociceptive 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiobesity 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiophidic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antiophthalmic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiorchitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiosteoarthritic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.