Plant Polygala senega (Polygalaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Seneca Snakeroot; Senega

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
P-METHOXY-CINNAMIC-ACID	5	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PECTIN	24	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
POLYGALIC-ACID	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
POLYGALITOL	0	Root	not available	12000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PRESENEGIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
RAFFINOSE	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
RHAMNOSE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
RIBOSE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SALICYLIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER-PRIMVEROSIDE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SAPONINS	5	Root	20000.0	100000.0	0.94	Duke, 1992 *
SENEGENIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SENEGENIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SENEGIN	2	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SINAPIC-ACID	9	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
STACHYOSE	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TENUIFOLIC-ACID	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TENUIFOLIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TENUIGENIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VALERIANIC-ACID	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
XYLOSE	3	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Acetylcholinergic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	2	Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110.
Allelopathic	2	Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic	1	Martindale's 28th
Analgesic	2	Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69.
Anaphrodisiac	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiadhesive	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiaggregant	1	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Antiallergic	1	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Antiarrhythmic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiatheromic	1	Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990.
Antibacterial	4	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Anticancer (Colon)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Forestomach)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Liver)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Skin)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticarcinogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticlastogen	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticystitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antidiabetic	2	Duke, 1992 *