Plant Piper nigrum (Piperaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
DIHYDROCARVEOL	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVEOL	2	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	100.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROCARVONE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDROPIPERCIDE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DL-LIMONENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ELEMENE	3	Fruit	not available	225.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ELEMOL	2	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	1100.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Fruit	not available	15000.0	-0.53	Duke, 1992 *
EPOXYDIHYDROCARYOPHYLLENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EPOXYDIHYDROCARYOPHYLLENE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
EUGENOL	76	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER	5	Fruit Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER	5	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Fruit	30940.0	100000.0	0.12	Duke, 1992 *
FERUPERINE	0	Fruit	not available	17.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER	15	Fruit	130056.0	148449.0	0.06	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
FLUORIDE	3	Fruit	not available	3.6	1.46	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
GABA	22	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
GAMMA-CADINENE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antigranular	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigrey	1	Martindale's 29th
AntiGTF	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihalitosic	1	American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993.
Antihangover	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antiheartburn	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihelicobacter	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antihematuric	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihemolytic	1	Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihemorrhoidal	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatitic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatoadenomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatotoxic	8	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic	10	Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic?	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihistaminic	9	Duke, 1992 *
AntiHIV	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antihomocysteine	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihydrophobic	1	Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.