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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Piper nigrum

Piper nigrum (Piperaceae)

Common Names
Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-CIS-BERGAMOTENE 0 Fruit *
ALPHA-CIS-BERGAMOTENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-CIS-BERGAMOTENE 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-COPAENE 0 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ALPHA-COPAENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 8200.0 15800.0 1.00 *
ALPHA-CUBEBENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 16200.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-CUBEBINE 0 Fruit *
ALPHA-GUAIENE 0 Fruit *
ALPHA-GUAIENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 1100.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-GURJUNENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil 7800.0 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Fruit *
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Fruit Essent. Oil 2100.0 19500.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Leaf Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 15 Fruit 2200.0 2458.0 -0.04 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Fruit Essent. Oil 6800.0 36000.0 -0.56 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Seed Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit 3810.0 0.28 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit Essent. Oil 45000.0 94000.0 0.40 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Seed Essent. Oil *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihyperactivity 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihypercholesterolemic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperkeratotic 1 *
Antihyperkinetic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihypertensive 9 *
Antihyperthyroid 1 *
Antihypoglycemic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiichythyotic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiileus 1 *
Antiimplantation 2 *
Antiimpotence 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiinfarctal 1 Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
Antiinfective 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinfertility 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory 34 Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Antiinsomniac 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomnic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiischemic 3 *
Antikeratitic 1 *