Plant Pimenta dioica (Myrtaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Allspice; Jamaica-Pepper; Pimenta; Clover-Pepper; Pimento

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
DOCOSANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DODECANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EICOSANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EIXOSANE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Fruit	20000.0	50000.0	0.15	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
EO	0	Leaf	7500.0	12500.0	0.08	Duke, 1992 *
EPICUBENOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EPIGLOBULOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ETHYL-BENZOATE	1	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Flower Essent. Oil	not available	543000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Fruit	3500.0	36000.0	1.41	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Leaf	8348.0	12000.0	0.59	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	792400.0	1.14	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER	5	Fruit	8000.0	22500.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER	5	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Leaf	36000.0	41000.0	-0.31	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER	15	Leaf	175000.0	179000.0	0.22	Duke, 1992 *
FLUORINE	0	Plant	not available	5.0	-0.82	Duke, 1992 *
FUFUROL	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
FURFURALDEHYDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Energizer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Enterocontractant	1	J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enterorelaxant	1	J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Ergogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Erythrocytogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Estrogenic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Expectorant	5	Duke, 1992 *
Febrifuge	1	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Fibrinolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Fistula-Preventive	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
FLavor	26	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide	16	Duke, 1992 *
Fungiphilic	1	J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283.
Fungistat	3	Duke, 1992 *
GABA-nergic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Gastroprotective	3	Duke, 1992 *
Gonadotrophic	1	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Gram(+)icide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Gram(-)icide	2	Duke, 1992 *
GST-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *