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Plant Opuntia ficus-indica (Cactaceae)

Common Names
Indian Fig; Prickly Pear; Nopal; Nopalito
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETANIN 5 Fruit not available 7.9 not available Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Bud not available 560.0 -1.00 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
CALCIUM 28 Fruit 180.0 3065.0 -0.18 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Be not available 560.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM-OXALATE 4 Fruit not available not available not available Abstract (See species file)
CALCIUM-OXALATE 4 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Seed Oil not available 140000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Bud not available 118600.0 -1.00 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Fruit 56000.0 892000.0 0.58 Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Seed 482000.0 558000.0 0.14 Duke, 1992 *
CELLULOSE 1 Fruit not available 13000.0 -0.53 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CHOLESTEROL 1 Seed Oil not available 15000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CITRIC-ACID 23 Fruit 475.0 4560.0 -0.58 Duke, 1992 *
CITRIC-ACID 23 Leaf not available 310.0 -0.63 Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Seed not available 3.4 -1.04 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
CYSTEINE 13 Seed not available 5740.0 0.20 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
DEHYDROASCORBIC-ACID 0 Fruit Juice not available 30.0 not available Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
FAT 0 Bud not available 24800.0 1.00 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
FAT 0 Fruit 4000.0 29400.0 -0.42 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 54000.0 182000.0 -0.44 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Diuretic 9 Duke, 1992 *
Dye 3 Merck 11th Edition
Emetic 2 Martindale's 29th
Ergogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Essential 7 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Estrogenic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Estrogenic? 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Fatal 1 Martindale's 29th
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Fibrinolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Flatugenic 1 Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994.
FLavor 7 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 2 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Gastroprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Gastrostimulant 1 Martindale's 28th
Glutathionergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Hallucinogen 1 Merck 11th Edition