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Plant Oenothera biennis (Onagraceae)

Common Names
Evening-Primrose
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
DIHOMO-LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed Oil 1000.0 3000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ELLAGIC-ACID 51 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ERUCIC-ACID 2 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Plant 23000.0 43000.0 -0.13 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed 140000.0 320000.0 0.29 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
FATTY-ACIDS 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FERULIC-ACID 61 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Plant 156000.0 234000.0 0.08 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Seed not available 429000.0 2.32 Duke, 1992 *
FIXED-OIL 0 Seed not available 140000.0 -0.81 Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID 62 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID 62 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID 20 Seed 4860.0 48600.0 0.01 Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID 20 Seed Essent. Oil not available 80000.0 -1.39 Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID 20 Seed Oil 19000.0 403000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-RESORCYLIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL 14 Seed 28.0 200.0 -0.57 Duke, 1992 *
GENTISIC-ACID 8 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Seed 26300.0 28068.0 -0.58 Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE 12 Seed 10500.0 11206.0 0.04 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
DNA-Protective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Emetic 1 Martindale's 29th
Emollient 1 Martindale's 29th
Ergogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Essential 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Estrogenic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
FLavor 5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Floral-Inhibitor 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
FPTase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Fungicide 8 Duke, 1992 *
Fungistat 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Gastroprotective 2 Duke, 1992 *
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathione-Depleting 1 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Gram(+)icide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Gram(-)icide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.