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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(-)-CEDRENOL 0 Shoot Essent. Oil *
(-)-LINALOOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 20000.0 *
(-)-LINALOOL 0 Plant 30.0 300.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
(3)-BETA-FARNESENE 0 Plant 7.0 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
(E)-ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE 0 Plant 75.0 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
(E)-ALPHA-BERGAMOTTENE 0 Plant 75.0 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
(E)-BETA-FARNESENE 0 Plant 7.0 -0.72 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
(E)-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Plant 1.0 435.0 2.23 *
(Z)-BETA-FARNESENE 0 Plant 16.0 0.95 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
1,8-CINEOL 0 Essential Oil 33700.0 77600.0 -0.11 *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Flower Essent. Oil *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Leaf *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 5000.0 100000.0 -0.19 *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 54400.0 -0.54 *
1,8-CINEOLE 134 Plant 135.0 -0.52 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
1-EPI-BICYCLOSESQUIPHELLANDRENE 0 Essential Oil *
1-EPI-BICYCLOSESQUIPHELLANDRENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
1-EPI-BICYCLOSESQUIPHELLANDRENE 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
1-OCTEN-3-OL 0 Plant *
2-EPI-ALPHA-CEDRENE 0 Plant *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antielastase 4 *
Antiemetic 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Antiencephalitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiencephalopathic 7 Martindale's 29th
Antiencephalopathic? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiendometriotic 2 *
Antienterotic 1 *
Antiepileptic 5 *
Antierythemic 3 *
Antiescherichic 8 *
Antiesophagitic 1 *
Antiestrogenic 5 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antifatigue 6 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antifeedant 18 *
Antifertility 4 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifibrinolytic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53.
Antifibromyalgic 1 *
Antifibrosarcomic 2 *
Antifibrositic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antifibrotic 2 *