Plant Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
DELTA-CADINENE	18	Plant	not available	5.0	-0.53	Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
DELTA-CADINENE	9	Shoot Essent. Oil	2600.0	66600.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-GUAIENE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ELEMOL	2	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Plant	not available	2500.0	-0.55	Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
EO	0	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ERIODICTYOL	10	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ERIODICTYOL-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ERIODICTYOL-7-O-GLUCOSIDE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Plantes Medicinales et Phytotherapie, 24: 193.
ESCULETIN	30	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Plantes Medicinales et Phytotherapie, 24: 193.
ESCULIN	29	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE	12	Essential Oil	300.0	872100.0	0.72	Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE	12	Flower Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE	12	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE	12	Leaf Essent. Oil	7500.0	900000.0	1.04	Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE	12	Plant	35.0	9000.0	-0.70	Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE	12	Shoot Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Essential Oil	300.0	857500.0	1.71	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Leaf	14.0	8575.0	0.19	Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL	76	Leaf Essent. Oil	51200.0	270000.0	-0.31	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Urinary-Antiseptic	1	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Urine-Acidifier	1	Martindale's 28th
Urine-Deodorant	1	Martindale's 29th
Uterorelaxant	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Uterotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Uterotrophic	2	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
UV-Screen	2	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Varroacide	3	Duke, 1992 *
Vasoactive	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vasodilator	14	Duke, 1992 *
Vasopressor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Vasoprotective	3	Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Vermicide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Vermifuge	2	Duke, 1992 *
Verrucolytic	2	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Vibriocide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Vulnerary	6	Duke, 1992 *
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	7	Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772.