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Plant Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 2300.0 13900.0 -1.12 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CEDRENE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
BETA-CUBEBENE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CUBEBENE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil not available 3700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CYMENE 0 Essential Oil not available 3600.0 1.00 Hussain, R.A., et. al. 1990. Sweetening Agents of Plant Origin: Phenylpropanoid Constituents of Seven Sweet-Tasting Plants. Econ. Bot. 44 2: 174-182. Program Collab. Res. Pharm. Sci. Coll. Pharmacy Univ. Illinois at Chicago IL 60680, USA.
BETA-CYMENE 0 Plant 5.0 36.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
BETA-DAMASCENONE 3 Shoot Essent. Oil not available 1700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Essential Oil not available 16100.0 -0.91 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Plant not available 12.0 -0.43 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Shoot Essent. Oil 4900.0 81600.0 1.41 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-EUDESMOL 13 Shoot Essent. Oil not available 3000.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-IONONE 13 Shoot Essent. Oil not available 1600.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-MYRCENE 2 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-MYRCENE 2 Plant not available not available not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
BETA-OCIMENE 0 Plant 1.0 435.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-OCIMENE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Essential Oil 5500.0 16000.0 -0.38 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf Essent. Oil 7300.0 2000.0 -0.93 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Plant 3.0 160.0 -0.26 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Shoot Essent. Oil 8200.0 9300.0 1.12 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Leucocytogenic 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Lipolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Lipotropic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 13 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lithogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Lubricant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
MAO-A-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
MAO-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
MAPK-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Metal-Chelator 1 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper) 1 Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Metastatic 1 Science News, 146: 421.
Microvasculokinetic 2 Duke, 1992 *
MMP-9-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *