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Plant Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(-)-CEDRENOL 0 Shoot Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
(-)-LINALOOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available 20000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
(-)-LINALOOL 0 Plant 30.0 300.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
(3)-BETA-FARNESENE 0 Plant not available 7.0 not available Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
(E)-ALPHA-BERGAMOTENE 0 Plant not available 75.0 not available Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
(E)-ALPHA-BERGAMOTTENE 0 Plant not available 75.0 not available Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
(E)-BETA-FARNESENE 0 Plant not available 7.0 -0.72 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
(E)-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Plant 1.0 435.0 2.23 Duke, 1992 *
(Z)-BETA-FARNESENE 0 Plant not available 16.0 0.95 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
1,8-CINEOL 0 Essential Oil 33700.0 77600.0 -0.11 Duke, 1992 *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Flower Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 5000.0 100000.0 -0.19 Duke, 1992 *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Shoot Essent. Oil not available 54400.0 -0.54 Duke, 1992 *
1,8-CINEOLE 134 Plant not available 135.0 -0.52 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
1-EPI-BICYCLOSESQUIPHELLANDRENE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1-EPI-BICYCLOSESQUIPHELLANDRENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
1-EPI-BICYCLOSESQUIPHELLANDRENE 0 Plant not available not available not available J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
1-OCTEN-3-OL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
2-EPI-ALPHA-CEDRENE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Gram(-)icide 2 Duke, 1992 *
GST-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemostat 3 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatocarcinogenic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomagenic 2 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 17 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatoregenerative 1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Hepatotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotoxic 3 Martindale's 29th
Hepatotropic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide 15 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Histamine-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Histaminic 1 Duke, 1992 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 2 Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991.
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Hypercholesterolemic 1 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hypertensive 5 Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
Hyperthermic 1 HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 45.