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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
EUGENOL 76 Plant 14.0 -0.61 *
EUGENOL 76 Shoot Essent. Oil 5700.0 26700.0 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER 5 Essential Oil 26800.0 0.05 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER 5 Leaf Essent. Oil 378000.0 1.00 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER 5 Plant 375.0 2500.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER 5 Shoot Essent. Oil 2000.0 8200.0 *
FARNESOL 17 Plant *
FAT 0 Leaf 12000.0 89000.0 0.65 *
FAT 0 Seed 242000.0 -0.12 *
FENCHONE 12 Plant 30.0 -0.47 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
FENCHONE 6 Shoot Essent. Oil 12900.0 *
FENCHYL-ACETATE 0 Plant 1.0 60.0 *
FENCHYL-ALCOHOL 2 Plant 7.0 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
FIBER 15 Leaf 145790.0 154290.0 -0.09 *
FLAVONOIDS 0 Plant *
FURFURAL 6 Plant *
GAMMA-CADINENE 0 Essential Oil *
GAMMA-CADINENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 22800.0 1.41 *
GAMMA-CADINENE 0 Plant Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
GAMMA-ELEMENE 0 Plant 15.0 -0.35 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiperistaltic 2 *
Antipermeability 1 *
Antiperoxidant 7 Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
AntiPGE2 1 *
Antipharyngitic 2 *
Antiphenylketonuric 2 Martindale's 29th
Antiphotophobic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antipityriasic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiplaque 9 Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21
Antiplasmodial 6 *
Antiplatelet 1 *
AntiPMS 5 *
Antipneumonic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antipodriac 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipolio 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
Antipoliomyelitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiporphyric 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiprogestational 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antiprolactin 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiproliferant 12 *