An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
DELTA-CADINENE 18 Plant not available 5.0 -0.53 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
DELTA-CADINENE 9 Shoot Essent. Oil 2600.0 66600.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-GUAIENE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ELEMOL 2 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Plant not available 2500.0 -0.55 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
EO 0 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ERIODICTYOL 10 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ERIODICTYOL-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ERIODICTYOL-7-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Plantes Medicinales et Phytotherapie, 24: 193.
ESCULETIN 30 Leaf not available not available not available Plantes Medicinales et Phytotherapie, 24: 193.
ESCULIN 29 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE 12 Essential Oil 300.0 872100.0 0.72 Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE 12 Flower Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE 12 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE 12 Leaf Essent. Oil 7500.0 900000.0 1.04 Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE 12 Plant 35.0 9000.0 -0.70 Duke, 1992 *
ESTRAGOLE 12 Shoot Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Essential Oil 300.0 857500.0 1.71 Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Leaf 14.0 8575.0 0.19 Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Leaf Essent. Oil 51200.0 270000.0 -0.31 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiophidic 4 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antiorchitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiosteoarthritic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiosteoporotic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Antiotitic 2 Martindale's 28th
Antiototic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antioxidant 43 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antioxidant (LDL) 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antioxidant? 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiozenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipancreatitic 1 Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antipanniculopathic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antipapillomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparkinsonian 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antiparotitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipellagric 3 Martindale's 28th
Antipeptic 3 Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Antiperiodontal 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiperiodontic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiperiodontitic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.