Plant Myrtus communis (Myrtaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Myrtle; Myrte (Ger.); Arrayan (Sp.); Mirto (Sp.)

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
MYRTENYL-2-METHYL-PROPIONATE	0	Plant	8.0	12.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MYRTENYL-ACETATE	1	Leaf	40.0	1000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MYRTENYL-ACETATE	1	Plant	175.0	262.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MYRTOCOMMULON-A	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MYRTOCOMMULON-B	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MYRTOL	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MYRTUCUMMULONE-A	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
NERAL	4	Shoot	1.0	2.0	-0.57	Duke, 1992 *
NEROL	10	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
NEROLIDOL	11	Shoot	0.0	5.0	-0.40	Duke, 1992 *
NERYL-ACETATE	5	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
OLEIC-ACID	18	Seed	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
P-CYMEN-8-OL	0	Shoot	0.0	1.0	-0.17	Duke, 1992 *
P-CYMENE	16	Plant	30.0	106.0	-0.39	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
PALMITIC-ACID	13	Seed	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
PENTADECANE	0	Plant	1.0	2.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PERILLENE	0	Shoot	0.0	2.5	-0.36	Duke, 1992 *
PROPANOL	0	Shoot	0.0	2.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
QUERCETIN-GLYCOSIDES	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
RESIN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antitumor	11	Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992.
Antitumor (Breast)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Cervix)	1	Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Antitumor (Colon)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Gastric)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Pancreas)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Prostate)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Skin)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Stomach)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor-Promoter	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antitussive	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcer	9	Yamahara, J., et al. Stomachic principles in ginger. II. Pungent and anti-ulcer effects of low polar constituents isolated from ginger, the dried rhizoma of... Yakugaku Zasshi 112: 645-655 (1992).
Antivaginitic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral	16	Duke, 1992 *
Antiyeast	3	Duke, 1992 *
Apifuge	1	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Apoptotic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Ascaricide	1	Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Astringent	2	Martindale's 29th
Bacteriostatic	1	Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis.