An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Morinda citrifolia (Rubiaceae)

Common Names
Indian Mulberry; Noni
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ASPERULOSIDE 9 Leaf not available 1580.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ASPERULOSIDE 9 Root not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ASPERULOSIDIC-ACID 2 Fruit not available 500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BENZOIC-ACID 20 Fruit not available 8.0 -0.66 Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-ALCOHOL 9 Fruit not available 0.0 -0.70 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Bark not available 8.6 -0.28 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit not available 5.2 -0.14 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Leaf not available 124.0 -0.60 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Tissue Culture not available 454.5 -0.70 Duke, 1992 *
BIOCHANIN-A 32 Wood not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BUTANOIC-ACID 0 Plant not available 0.3 not available Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Leaf 360.0 1600.0 -1.15 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
CAPROIC-ACID 1 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAPRYLIC-ACID 5 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Leaf 86000.0 384000.0 -1.81 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
DAMNACANTHAL 3 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DAMNACANTHAL 3 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981.
DEACETYLASPERULOSIDIC-ACID 3 Fruit not available 33.3 not available Duke, 1992 *
DECANOIC-ACID 3 Fruit not available 0.7 -0.71 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
AntiTNF 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitrypanosomic 2 Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.
Antitumor 7 Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990.
Antitumor (brain) 1 Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antitumor (Breast) 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Cervix) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (CNS) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon) 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Gastric) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (GI) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Lung) 5 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Ovary) 1 Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Antitumor (Pancreas) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Prostate) 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Stomach) 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor-Promoter 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcer 6 Duke, 1992 *
Antivaginitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antivaricose 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivertigo 1 Duke, 1992 *