An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Mentha x piperita (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Peppermint
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Subspecies
nothosubsp. piperita
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CYSTINE 2 Leaf 410.0 1920.0 -0.84 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
DELTA-DODECALACTONE 1 Leaf 0.0 0.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
DELTA-JASMINLACTONE 0 Leaf 0.1 0.5 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
DIHYDRO-LIMONENE-10-OL 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIHYDRO-TERPINEOL-ACETATE 0 Leaf 0.0 0.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
DIHYDROCARVONE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE 1 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIOSPHENOL 4 Leaf 0.0 0.1 -1.41 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
DIPENTENE 7 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Leaf 2980.0 30000.0 1.62 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Plant 1000.0 40000.0 2.30 Duke, 1992 *
ERIODICTYOL-7-O-RUTINOSIDE 0 Leaf not available 860.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EUPATORIN 8 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Leaf 8046.0 54000.0 -0.05 Duke, 1992 *
FENCHENE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FIBER 15 Leaf 80000.0 370000.0 2.58 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER(CRUDE) 0 Leaf not available 114000.0 -0.35 Duke, 1992 *
FIBER(DIETARY) 0 Leaf not available 323000.0 -0.62 Duke, 1992 *
FOLATE 0 Leaf 1.0 5.0 -0.51 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiarabiflavinotic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiarachidonate 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarrhythmic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarteriosclerotic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiarthritic 13 Duke, 1992 *
Antiasthmatic 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antiatherogenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antiatheromic 1 Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990.
Antiatherosclerotic 12 Duke, 1992 *
Antibacillary 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antibacillus 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibackache 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antibacterial 46 Economou, D., and Nahrstedt, A. 1991. Chemical, Physiological, and Toxicological Aspects of the Essential Oil of Some Species of the Genus Bystropogon*. Planta Medica, 57: 347, 1991.
Antiberiberi 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiBPH 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antibronchitic 3 Martindale's 28th
Antibrucellosic 1 Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990.
Anticancer 10 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Colon) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Forestomach) 1 Duke, 1992 *