An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Medicago sativa (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Alfalfa; Lucerne
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Subspecies
sativa
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CHRYSOERIOL 7 Shoot not available 28.0 -0.22 Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSOERIOL-7-DIGLUCURONIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSOERIOL-7-GLUCURONIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHRYSOERIOL-7-TRIGLUCURONIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMIC-ACID 18 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CITRIC-ACID 23 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CITRULLINE 5 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COAGULASE 0 Plant not available not available not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
COBALT 2 Plant 2.0 11.5 -0.10 Duke, 1992 *
COUMESTROL 13 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COUMESTROL 13 Plant 10.0 184.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
COUMESTROL 13 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
COUMESTROL 13 Shoot 5.0 190.0 -0.22 Duke, 1992 *
COUMESTROL 13 Sprout Seedling 5.0 37.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
COUMESTROL-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CRYPTOXANTHIN 2 Plant not available not available not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
CYCLOARTENOL 7 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CYSTINE 2 Plant not available not available not available Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
CYTIDINE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
D-GLYCERO-D-MANNO-OCTULOSE 0 Plant not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Toxic 1 Martindale's 28th
Tranquilizer 2 Duke, 1992 *
Tranquilizer? 1 Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4.
Transdermal 1 Duke, 1992 *
Tremorigenic 1 Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide 3 Martindale's 29th
Triglycerigenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Trypanosomastat 1 Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Tumor-Promoter 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Tumorigenic 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Ubiquiot 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ulcerogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Uricogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Uricosuric 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Urinary-Acidulant 1 Martindale's 29th
Urine-Acidifier 1 Martindale's 28th
Urine-Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Uterorelaxant 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.