Plant Medicago sativa (Fabaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Alfalfa; Lucerne

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

Subspecies

sativa

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
PHAEOPHORBIDE-A	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
PHENYLALANINE	7	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
PHOSPHORUS	4	Plant	282.0	1500.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
PHYLLOQUINONE	5	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PHYTOFLUENE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININ	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PINITOL	5	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PIPECOLATE-BETAINE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PLASTOCYANINS	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
POPULNIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM	14	Plant	2256.0	12000.0	-0.68	Duke, 1992 *
PROLINE-BETAINE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROPANAL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN	0	Leaf	60000.0	347000.0	1.35	Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN	0	Plant	37412.0	199000.0	0.21	Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN	0	Seed	332000.0	385000.0	1.35	Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN	0	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PURINES	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PYRIDOXINE	43	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
PYRO-GLU-TYR-PRO	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Hypouricemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
IKK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Ileorelaxant	2	Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator	11	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant	10	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Immunosuppressant	2	Duke, 1992 *
iNOS-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge	11	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectiphile	1	Merck 11th Edition
Insulin-Sparing	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Insulinase-Inhibitor	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Insulinogenic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Insulinotonic	1	J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Interferon-Synergist	1	Duke, 1992 *
Interferonogenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *