An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Medicago sativa (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Alfalfa; Lucerne
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Subspecies
sativa
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
TANNIN 35 Hay 27000.0 28000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
THIAMIN 31 Plant 1.3 7.5 -0.01 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
THIAMINE 0 Plant 0.4 1.9 -0.47 Duke, 1992 *
THREONINE 4 Plant not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
TIN 4 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-CINNAMIC-ACID 0 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRANS-COUMARIC-ACID 0 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIACONTAN-1-OL 1 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIACONTANE 0 Plant not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
TRIACONTANOL 3 Plant not available not available not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
TRICIN 9 Fruit Juice not available 2200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TRICIN 9 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRICIN 9 Shoot not available 24.4 not available Duke, 1992 *
TRICIN-7-DIGLUCURONIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRICIN-7-GLUCURONIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRICIN-7-TRIGLUCURONIDE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIFOLIOL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIFOLIOL 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIFOLIOL 0 Shoot not available 20.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
TRIGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE 0 Leaf not available 58.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Fungistat 3 Duke, 1992 *
Gastroprotective 2 Duke, 1992 *
Glucogonogenic 1 LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Goitrogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
GST-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hematopoietic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Hemolytic 3 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemopoietic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hemostat 4 Duke, 1992 *
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomagenic 1 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 19 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotropic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide 6 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Herbicide-Safener 2 Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2.