Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ISOPROPYL-BUTYRATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCETIN	3	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN	22	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN	22	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN	22	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOVALERALDEHYDE	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
JASMONIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL	75	Fruit	not available	2.0	-0.58	Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES	0	Fruit	not available	3419.0	-0.37	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
L-ARGININE	1	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-ARGININE	1	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-EPICATECHIN	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-MALIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-QUINIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LACTIC-ACID	8	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LAURIC-ACID	7	Fruit	10.0	63.0	-0.44	Duke, 1992 *
LEAD	0	Fruit	0.0	64.0	3.29	Duke, 1992 *
LECITHIN	20	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE	2	Fruit	120.0	746.0	-0.93	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLENIC-ACID	0	Fruit	870.0	5411.0	-0.19	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Ulcerogenic	3	HerbalGram No. 20, page 9.
Uricogenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Uricosuric	5	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Urinary-Acidulant	1	Martindale's 29th
Urine-Acidifier	1	Martindale's 28th
Urine-Deodorant	1	Martindale's 29th
Uterorelaxant	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Uterosedative	1	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Uterotrophic	3	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
Varroacide	2	Duke, 1992 *
Vasoconstrictor	2	Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Vasodilator	17	Duke, 1992 *
Vasopressor	3	Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor	4	Duke, 1992 *
Venotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Verrucolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vibriocide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Vulnerary	10	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor	11	Duke, 1992 *