An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae)

Common Names
Apple
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PEROXIDASE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENOLICS 0 Plant 1100.0 3400.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Fruit 50.0 311.0 -1.05 Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLBENZOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORETAMIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORETIN 9 Leaf 300.0 11000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORETIN-2'-XYLOGLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORETIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Fruit not available 6486.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORETIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Leaf not available 6486.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORETIN-GLUCOSIDE 1 Fruit not available 1.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORETIN-GLUCOSIDE 1 Pericarp 10.0 15.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORETIN-XYLOGLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit 1.0 3.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORETIN-XYLOGLUCOSIDE 0 Pericarp 7.0 27.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORETIN-XYLOSIDE 0 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORIDZIN 8 Fruit Juice not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORIDZIN 8 Leaf 54000.0 140000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
PHLORIZIN 8 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORIZIN 8 Pericarp not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHLORIZIN 8 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHATIDYL-CHOLINE 2 Fruit 189.0 214.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Immunomodulator 10 Duke, 1992 *
Immunostimulant 14 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124.
Immunosuppressant 3 Duke, 1992 *
Inflammatory 1 Duke, 1992 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Insecticide 3 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Insectifuge 10 Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
Insectiphile 4 Merck 11th Edition
Insulin-Sparing 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Insulinase-Inhibitor 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Insulinogenic 6 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Insulinotonic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Interferon-Synergist 1 Duke, 1992 *
Interferonogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-1-alpha-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Interleukin-6-mRNA-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant 16 Duke, 1992 *