Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID	15	Fruit	180.0	1120.0	-0.65	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-OXOGLUTARIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL	32	Fruit	2.0	37.0	-0.55	Duke, 1992 *
ALUMINUM	5	Fruit	0.4	129.0	-0.19	Duke, 1992 *
AMMONIA	0	Fruit	not available	235.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
AMMONIA	0	Pericarp	not available	1029.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMMONIA(NH3)	0	Fruit Epidermis	235.0	1029.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYGDALIN	8	Seed	6000.0	13800.0	-0.84	Duke, 1992 *
AMYL-ACETATE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYL-ACETATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYL-BUTYRATE	3	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYL-BUTYRATE	3	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYL-FORMATE	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AMYL-PROPIONATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANILINE	0	Fruit	not available	1.5	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANILINE	0	Fruit Epidermis	not available	1.7	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ANILINE	0	Pericarp	not available	1.7	not available	Duke, 1992 *
APIGENIN	101	Heart Wood	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARABINOSE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE	14	Fruit	60.0	373.0	-1.05	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antihypercholesterolemic	3	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperglycemic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperkeratotic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperkinetic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperlipidemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihypertensive	10	Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperthyroid	3	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihypoglycemic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiichythyotic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiielus?	1	Martindale's 29th
Antiimplantation	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiimpotence	3	Martindale's 28th
Antiinfarctal	1	Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp.
Antiinfective	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinfertility	4	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinflammatory	34	Duke, 1992 *
Antiinflammatory?	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiinsomniac	5	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomniac?	1	Martindale's 29th