Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
19-HYDROXYURSOLIC-ACID	Plant	not available	not available	not available	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
19-HYDROXYURSONIC-ACID	Plant	not available	not available	not available	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
2,4-METHYLENE-CHOLESTEROL	Pollen Or Spore	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-(1,1-DIMETHYLETHYL)-CYCLOHECYLACETATE	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-BUTANOL	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-HEPTANOL	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-HEXENAL	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-METHYL-2,3-EPOXY-PENTANE	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-METHYL-BUT-2-EN-1-AL	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-METHYL-BUT-3-EN-1-OL	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-METHYL-BUTAN-2-OL	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-METHYL-PENTAN-2-OL	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-METHYL-PROPEN-1-AL	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-PENTANOL	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-PHENETHYLACETATE	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
2-PROPANOL	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
20-HYDROXYURSOLIC-ACID	Plant	not available	not available	not available	J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
3,4-BENZOPYRENE	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-BETA-19-ALPHA-DIHYDROXY-2-OXO-URS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID	Wood	not available	1000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-HYDROXY-OCTYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antihangover	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antiheartburn	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihematuric	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihemolytic	2	Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic	3	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihemorrhoidal	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatitic	4	Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihepatoadenomic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatocarcinogenic	1	Akao, M. and Kuroda, K. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Fumaric Acid on Hepatocarcinogenesis by Thioacetamide in Mice. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2012-2014, 1990.
Antihepatotic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihepatotoxic	14	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic	16	Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic?	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antihiccup	1	Martindale's 29th
Antihistaminic	12	Duke, 1992 *
AntiHIV	16	Duke, 1992 *
Antihomocystinuric	1	Martindale's 29th
Antihydrophobic	1	Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihyperactivity	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihyperammonemic	1	Martindale's 29th