Common Names
European Bugle
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Select a Results View:
Download these results as:
| Chemical Name Sort descending | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALKALOIDS | 0 | Plant | not available | 2400.0 | -0.37 | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| APIGENIN-7-MONOGLUCOSIDE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| ASCORBIC-ACID | 112 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| CAFFEIC-ACID | 102 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| CARYOPHYLLENE | 31 | Plant | not available | 125.0 | -0.41 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE | 8 | Plant | not available | 16.0 | -0.38 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | 77 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| COUMARIN | 57 | Plant | not available | 1200.0 | -0.39 | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| DELTA-CADINENE | 9 | Plant | not available | 10.0 | -0.49 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| ELLAGIC-ACID | 51 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| EO | 0 | Plant | 500.0 | 2000.0 | -0.59 | Duke, 1992 * |
| FERULIC-ACID | 61 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| FLAVONOIDS | 0 | Plant | not available | 23000.0 | 1.26 | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| GALACTOSE | 1 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| GERMACRENE-D | 2 | Plant | not available | 22.0 | -0.40 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| GLUCOSE | 7 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| LITHOSPERMIC-ACID | 3 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| LUTEOLIN-7-MONOGLUCOSIDE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| RESIN | 0 | Plant | not available | 29000.0 | -0.72 | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID | 57 | Plant | not available | 37000.0 | 0.52 | Fitoterapia No.62: 166. |
Download these results as:
| Activity Sort descending | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| ABeta-Inhibitor | 1 (View Chemicals list for ABeta-Inhibitor) | Duke, 1992 * |
| Abortifacient | 1 (View Chemicals list for Abortifacient) | Duke, 1992 * |
| ACE-Inhibitor | 1 (View Chemicals list for ACE-Inhibitor) | Duke, 1992 * |
| Acetylcholinergic | 1 (View Chemicals list for Acetylcholinergic) | Duke, 1992 * |
| Acidulant | 1 (View Chemicals list for Acidulant) | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor | 1 (View Chemicals list for Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor) | Duke, 1992 * |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | 8 (View Chemicals list for Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor) | Duke, 1992 * |
| Allelochemic | 2 (View Chemicals list for Allelochemic) | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Allelopathic | 1 (View Chemicals list for Allelopathic) | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
| Allergenic | 3 (View Chemicals list for Allergenic) | Duke, 1992 * |
| Analgesic | 7 (View Chemicals list for Analgesic) | Duke, 1992 * |
| Anesthetic | 1 (View Chemicals list for Anesthetic) | Duke, 1992 * |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | 1 (View Chemicals list for Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker) | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiacne | 2 (View Chemicals list for Antiacne) | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiadenoviral | 1 (View Chemicals list for Antiadenoviral) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiaflatoxin | 1 (View Chemicals list for Antiaflatoxin) | Duke, 1992 * |
| AntiAGE | 1 (View Chemicals list for AntiAGE) | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiaggregant | 5 (View Chemicals list for Antiaggregant) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiaging | 2 (View Chemicals list for Antiaging) | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiallergic | 3 (View Chemicals list for Antiallergic) | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |