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Plant Liquidambar styraciflua (Hamamelidaceae)

Common Names
American Styrax; Sweetgum
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CINNAMIC-ACID 18 Resin, Exudate, Sap 50000.0 230000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL 3 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CINNAMYL-CINNAMATE 1 Resin, Exudate, Sap 50000.0 10000.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
COBALT 2 Leaf 0.0 0.6 -0.30 Duke, 1992 *
COBALT 2 Stem 0.0 3.6 -0.55 Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Leaf 2.8 164.0 3.75 Duke, 1992 *
COPPER 12 Stem 0.6 360.0 2.36 Duke, 1992 *
CYANIDIN 7 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DELPHINIDIN 9 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ELLAGIC-ACID 51 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Leaf not available 800.0 -0.94 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap 150000.0 200000.0 0.64 Duke, 1992 *
ETHANOL 24 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ETHYL-CINNAMATE 2 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Seed not available 297000.0 0.17 Duke, 1992 *
FLUORINE 0 Stem 0.0 0.1 -0.33 Duke, 1992 *
IODINE 12 Stem 3.0 6.0 0.77 Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LANTHANUM 0 Leaf 1.2 8.2 -1.67 Duke, 1992 *
LANTHANUM 0 Stem 0.6 18.0 0.29 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antimastalgic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimelanomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimenopausal 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antimetastatic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antimigraine 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimitral-valve-prolapse 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiMS 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antimutagenic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Antimyalgic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antinephritic 2 Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Antinephrolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuropathic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineurotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiNF-kB 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antinociceptive 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antinyctalopic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiobesity 3 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiodontalgic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiophidic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antiosteoarthritic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.