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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Liquidambar styraciflua

Liquidambar styraciflua (Hamamelidaceae)

Common Names
American Styrax; Sweetgum
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CINNAMIC-ACID 18 Resin, Exudate, Sap 50000.0 230000.0 1.00 *
CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL 3 Resin, Exudate, Sap *
CINNAMYL-CINNAMATE 1 Resin, Exudate, Sap 50000.0 10000.0 -1.00 *
COBALT 2 Leaf 0.0 0.6 -0.30 *
COBALT 2 Stem 0.0 3.6 -0.55 *
COPPER 12 Leaf 2.8 164.0 3.75 *
COPPER 12 Stem 0.6 360.0 2.36 *
CYANIDIN 7 Leaf *
DELPHINIDIN 9 Leaf *
ELLAGIC-ACID 51 Leaf *
EO 0 Leaf 800.0 -0.94 *
EO 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap 150000.0 200000.0 0.64 *
ETHANOL 24 Resin, Exudate, Sap *
ETHYL-CINNAMATE 2 Resin, Exudate, Sap *
FAT 0 Seed 297000.0 0.17 *
FLUORINE 0 Stem 0.0 0.1 -0.33 *
IODINE 12 Stem 3.0 6.0 0.77 *
KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf *
LANTHANUM 0 Leaf 1.2 8.2 -1.67 *
LANTHANUM 0 Stem 0.6 18.0 0.29 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Depressant 1 Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Dermatitigenic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Detoxicant 2 Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 *
Diuretic 6 *
Dye 1 Merck 11th Edition
Elastase-Inhibitor 1 *
Encephalopathic 1 Martindale's 29th
Energizer 1 *
Ergogenic 1 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Estrogenic 2 *
Expectorant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
FEMA 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
FLavor 8 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 6 *
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 2 *