An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Linum usitatissimum (Linaceae)

Common Names
Flax; Linseed
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
D-XYLOPYRANOSE 0 Seed not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
D-XYLOSE 0 Seed 5400.0 16200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
DAUCOSTEROL 5 Seed not available 3.0 -0.88 Duke, 1992 *
DELPHINIDIN 9 Flower not available not available not available Abstract (See species file)
DELPHINIDIN-3-0-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DELPHINIDIN-3-0-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DELPHINIDIN-3-DIGLUCOSIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DELPHINIDIN-3-GLUCOSYL-RUTINOSIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DELPHINIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 1 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DELPHINIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-RUTINOSIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DELPHINIDIN-3-TRIGLUCOSIDE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DELTA-5-AVENASTEROL 1 Seed not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
DELTA-TOCOPHEROL 4 Seed Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
DIASTASE 0 Seed not available not available not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
DICROTALIC-ACID 0 Seed not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
EICOSANOL 1 Seed not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ERUCIC-ACID 2 Seed not available not available not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
FAT 0 Hay 33000.0 61000.0 1.00 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
FAT 0 Seed 40000.0 450000.0 0.97 Duke, 1992 *
FATTY-ACIDS 0 Seed Oil not available not available not available Upadhya, G. S., Narayanaswamy, G., Kartha, A. R. S. 1974. Note on the Comparative Development of Fatty Acids in Ripening Seeds of 6 Dicot Species Producing C16-C18 Acid Fats. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 44: 620.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiinflammatory 19 Duke, 1992 *
Antiinsomniac 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiinsomniac? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiinsomnic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiinsulinogenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiischemic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antikeratitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiketotic 1 Merck 11th Edition
AntiLegionella 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilepric 1 Martindale's 29th
Antileukemic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukonychic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukoplakic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antileukotriene-D4 3 Duke, 1992 *
Antilipoperoxidant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antilithic 5 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antilupus 2 Martindale's 28th
AntiLyme 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antilymphomic 3 Duke, 1992 *