Plant Lepidium sativum (Brassicaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Garden Cress

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
4-HYDROXY-3,5-DIMETHOXYCINNAMIC-ACID	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALKALOID	0	Seed	1900.0	2015.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL	32	Leaf	7.0	66.0	-0.91	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL	32	Oil	not available	1830.0	2.00	Duke, 1992 *
ARACHIDIC-ACID	0	Seed	2450.0	3925.0	-0.27	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Leaf	690.0	6510.0	0.16	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Leaf	18000.0	169800.0	0.90	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Seed	57000.0	60440.0	0.38	Duke, 1992 *
BEHENIC-ACID	1	Seed	2750.0	4410.0	-0.27	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-CYANIDE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE	20	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZYL-THIOCYANATE	5	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Leaf	20.0	526.0	1.15	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL	47	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Leaf	810.0	20340.0	0.13	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Seed	3100.0	3290.0	-0.16	Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES	0	Leaf	55000.0	518870.0	-0.74	Duke, 1992 *
CELLULOSE	1	Seed	not available	9150.0	-1.09	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Leaf	not available	0.0	-0.30	Duke, 1992 *
D-GALACTURONIC-ACID	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Hemolytic	1	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemostat	1	Martindale's 29th
Hepatoprotective	3	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide	1	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Hypercholesterolemic	1	Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Hypertensive	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hyperthyroid	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hypocholesterolemic	11	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic	3	Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive	4	Duke, 1992 *
Hypouricemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator	3	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant	3	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Insecticide	1	Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge	4	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insulin-Sparing	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Interferon-Synergist	1	Duke, 1992 *
Interferonogenic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).