An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae)

Common Names
Physic Nut; Purging Nut
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 87960.0 162240.0 0.47 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed 3300.0 5280.0 -0.49 Duke, 1992 *
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Seed 5400.0 8640.0 -0.18 Duke, 1992 *
N-1-TRIACONTANOL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 109440.0 199680.0 0.66 Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 39900.0 65325.0 0.65 Duke, 1992 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Seed 4200.0 6720.0 -0.14 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Seed 162000.0 186000.0 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
RAFFINOSE 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RHAMNOSE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STACHYOSE 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STARCH 5 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Seed 26400.0 87360.0 1.33 Duke, 1992 *
STIGMAST-5-ENE-3-BETA-7-ALPHA-DIOL 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STIGMAST-5-ENE-3-BETA-7-BETA-DIOL 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STIGMASTEROL 12 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SUCROSE 14 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TANNIN 35 Resin, Exudate, Sap 116000.0 187000.0 -0.75 Duke, 1992 *
TARAXASTEROL 2 Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VITEXIN 18 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hepatoprotective 5 Duke, 1992 *
Hypercholesterolemic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hyperglycemic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hypocholesterolemic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Hypoglycemic 2 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hypouricemic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunosuppressant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Insectifuge 3 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Irritant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Larvicide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Laxative 2 Duke, 1992 *
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Lubricant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
MAO-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Memory-Enhancer 1 Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Metastatic 1 Science News, 146: 421.
Mosquitocide 1 Duke, 1992 *