An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae)

Common Names
Physic Nut; Purging Nut
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 87960.0 162240.0 0.47 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed 3300.0 5280.0 -0.49 Duke, 1992 *
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Seed 5400.0 8640.0 -0.18 Duke, 1992 *
N-1-TRIACONTANOL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 109440.0 199680.0 0.66 Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 39900.0 65325.0 0.65 Duke, 1992 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Seed 4200.0 6720.0 -0.14 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Seed 162000.0 186000.0 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
RAFFINOSE 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
RHAMNOSE 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STACHYOSE 1 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STARCH 5 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Seed 26400.0 87360.0 1.33 Duke, 1992 *
STIGMAST-5-ENE-3-BETA-7-ALPHA-DIOL 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STIGMAST-5-ENE-3-BETA-7-BETA-DIOL 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
STIGMASTEROL 12 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
SUCROSE 14 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TANNIN 35 Resin, Exudate, Sap 116000.0 187000.0 -0.75 Duke, 1992 *
TARAXASTEROL 2 Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
VITEXIN 18 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Collyrium 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Comedolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cosmetic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cytotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Demulcent 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Dermatitigenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diagnostic 1 Martindale's 28th
Diuretic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Dye 1 Merck 11th Edition
Emollient 1 Martindale's 29th
Estrogenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Flatugenic 3 Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994.
FLavor 3 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Gastroprotective 2 Duke, 1992 *
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Goitrogenic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Gonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.