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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Hordeum vulgare

Hordeum vulgare (Poaceae)

Common Names
Barley; Barleygrass
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
N-METHYL-TYRAMINE 1 Fruit *
N-METHYL-TYRAMINE 1 Root *
N-METHYL-TYRAMINE 1 Sprout Seedling 48.0 *
NEOXANTHIN 2 Plant List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
NH3 0 Seed 8130.0 0.61 *
NIACIN 39 Seed 17.0 115.0 2.16 Jim Duke's personal files.*
NIACIN 39 Stem *
O-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
OCHROTOXIN-A 0 Seed *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Leaf *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 1325.0 14575.0 -0.86 Jim Duke's personal files.*
ORIENTIN 4 Leaf Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
ORIENTIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
ORYZANOL 0 Plant List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
OXALACETIC-ACID 0 Seed Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Fruit *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Seed *
P-COUMAROYL-AGMATINE 0 Shoot 2.5 *
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 13 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
P-OXYBENZOIC-ACID 0 Plant List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 2 *
Abortifacient 1 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Acarifuge 1 *
ACE-Inhibitor 4 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
Acidulant 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Adrenergic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 14 Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387
Allelochemic 5 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 7 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 7 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *
Amphiglycemic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic 19 *
Anaphrodisiac 1 Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Androgenic 2 *
Androgenic? 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).